Windows 10’s Task Manager displays your PC’s “Last BIOS time” on its Startup tab. Here’s what that number means–and how to decrease it so your PC boots faster.
When your computer boots up, it
loads the UEFI firmware (often still referred to as the “BIOS”) from a chip on
the motherboard. The UEFI firmware is a small program that initializes
your hardware, applies various hardware settings, and then hands off control to
your operating system’s bootloader, which boots Windows or whatever other
operating system your PC is using. Your UEFI firmware’s settings and the
devices it tries to boot from can be customized on your computer’s UEFI
firmware settings screen, which is often accessed by pressing a specific
key–like the Del, Esc, F2, or F10 keys– at the start of the boot-up process.
The UEFI firmware may display a logo
provided by your PC or motherboard manufacturer during this part of the
boot-up process. It may also print messages about the boot-up process on screen
or just show a black screen until Windows starts booting.
In other words, the “last BIOS time”
is how long it took for your PC to boot before it began booting Windows.
How
to View Your Last BIOS Time
You’ll find this information on the Startup tab in the Task Manager. To access
it, open the Task Manager by right-clicking the taskbar and selecting “Task
Manager” or pressing Ctrl+Shift+Escape and click the “Startup” tab. If you
don’t see the Startup tab, click “More Details” at the bottom of the window.
You won’t always see this
information on every computer. Microsoft unfortunately provides no official
documentation on this feature, but it appears that it only works if you’re
using a computer with UEFI firmware. That PC must also be using UEFI boot mode
rather than the legacy BIOS compatibility mode. On computers that don’t
meet this requirement, the top right corner of the Startup tab
will just be empty.
This feature was first introduced in
Windows 8 as part of the new Task Manager, so you won’t see it–or the
Startup tab–on Windows 7.
The last BIOS time should be a
fairly low number. On a modern PC, something around three seconds is often
normal, and anything less than ten seconds probably isn’t a problem. If
your computer takes a long time to boot and you see a high number–for example,
any number over 30 seconds–that could indicate something is wrong in your
UEFI firmware settings and your PC could boot faster.
You can often shave off some
time by tweaking the settings in your UEFI firmware, although the settings you
have available depend on your PC’s hardware. For example, you might be able to
stop your PC from displaying a logo at bootup, although that may only shave off
0.1 or 0.2 seconds. You may want to adjust the boot order–for example, if your UEFI
firmware is waiting five seconds while it tries to boot from a network
device at every boot, you could disable network boot and decrease the last BIOS
time substantially.
Disabling other features can also
help. If your computer appears to run a memory test or another type of power-on
self test (POST) process at each boot, disabling that will decrease the last
BIOS time. If your computer has hardware you don’t use–like a PS/2 port and
FireWire controller when you only use USB devices–you can disable those hardware
controllers in the BIOS and maybe shave off a second or two.
Of course, if you have an older
motherboard, it may just be slow, and upgrading it will be the only thing that
decreases that Last BIOS Time.
Pay attention to the boot-up
process, as it may give you some indication of what your UEFI firmware is doing
instead of booting up promptly. You may want to examine your computer’s manual
for more information about the options available in your UEFI
firmware. Or, if you built your own PC, examine your motherboard’s manual.
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